Multiple sclerosis in the elderly: a daily challenge

Recognized as an unpredictable disease, often marked by ups and downs, multiple sclerosis in seniors represents a real daily challenge for many. In order to live better with this health condition, it can be helpful to better understand MS and the impact it can have on sufferers.

At Visavie, our team supports seniors and their families with respect and kindness, to promote a better quality of life, whatever their reality.

What is multiple sclerosis (MS)?

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune disease. This means that the immune system attacks certain parts of the body. In the case of MS, this reaction affects myelin, the protective covering of the nerves, causing demyelination.

This deterioration impairs the transmission of nerve signals and progressively damages the central nervous system (CNS), including the brain, optic nerves and spinal cord.

Causes and onset

To date, the exact causes of multiple sclerosis remain unknown. However, inflammation and scarring of the nerves are thought to be responsible for the symptoms observed.

Several risk factors are now associated with the disease:

• Genetic factors ;
• Environmental factors ;
• Smoking ;
• Sedentary lifestyle ;
• Obesity;
• Certain lifestyle habits.

In fact, MS is more common in northern countries than in tropical regions.

Symptoms associated with multiple sclerosis

MS symptoms can affect both motor and sensory functions of the body.

The most common symptoms include

• Vision problems ;
• Urinary or intestinal disorders;
• Difficulty walking ;
• Coordination and dexterity disorders ;
• Dizziness ;
• Tingling or numbness ;
• Pain ;
• Mood swings ;
• Difficulty concentrating ;
• Persistent fatigue.

In the presence of these symptoms, it is advisable to consult a physician for a full evaluation and appropriate diagnosis.

Treatments available for MS

Although it is impossible to completely cure multiple sclerosis, there are several treatments that can help control the disease’s progression.

1. Symptom management :

• Analgesics ;
• Anti-inflammatories ;
• Muscle relaxants.

2. Corticosteroids :

• Used to reduce inflammatory flare-ups.

3. Immunomodulating medication :

• Reduces the immune response responsible for damage to the nervous system.

Understanding the reality of MS in the elderly

Multiple sclerosis is generally diagnosed between the ages of 20 and 40. However, almost 25% of people with MS are thought to be over the age of 65.

In the elderly, the disease presents particular challenges as symptoms combine with the normal effects of aging.

Over time, certain physiological changes can complicate the evolution of the disease:

• Chronic inflammation ;
• Weakening of the immune system ;
• Presence of other health problems ;
• Reduced mobility and autonomy.

Solutions for seniors living with MS

Despite the challenges associated with this chronic disease, life expectancy for people with multiple sclerosis today remains very close to normal, thanks to effective treatment and care.

It is therefore possible to maintain a good quality of life by adopting certain habits:

• Maintain an active lifestyle;
• Adopt a balanced diet;
• Avoid smoking;
• Maintain a good vitamin D intake.

A stable, comfortable, low-stress environment can also contribute to daily well-being. Since MS often leads to unpredictable attacks of symptoms, it’s important to be well supported.

Looking for a living environment adapted to your reality? Visavie’s advisors in Quebec and Ontario can support you in your search and direct you to the best resources available:

• Personalized home care ;
• Accompaniment to a seniors’ residence adapted to your needs.

Would you like to know more about multiple sclerosis in the elderly and the solutions available? Contact a Visavie advisor for personalized support and answers tailored to your situation.

Are you looking for a senior living community in Quebec and want to understand the financial assistance you’re eligible for? Our Visavie housing advisors are here to help you find the right community for your needs and budget—at no cost. Service available 7 days a week.